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R
E S E A R C H
Massage Benefits
Hospitalized Cancer Patients
Massage therapy decreased pain,
symptom distress and anxiety in hospitalized cancer patients, according
to a recent study.
Forty-one patients undergoing chemotherapy
or radiation treatment for cancer participated in the study, "Outcomes
of Therapeutic Massage for Hospitalized Cancer Patients," during
a 16-month period. Ninety-five percent of the participants were
men. Subjects had the following cancer diagnoses: lymph, lung, gastrointestinal,
genitourinary, head and neck, leukemia, breast and skin.
Throughout the first eight months
of the study, 20 patients on the oncology unit received massage
therapy. One nurse provided the massage, which consisted of 15-30
minutes of light Swedish techniques, varying slightly according
to each patient’s medical needs. Subjects received the massage,
in their hospital bed, three times during a one-week hospital stay.
Throughout the last eight months
of the study, 21 patients received 20 minutes of nurse interaction,
a control condition to account for personal attention received by
subjects in the massage group.
Four outcome variables were measured:
pain (intensity and distress), subjective sleep quality, symptom distress
and anxiety. Pain was measured with a numerical rating scale; subjective
sleep quality was measured with the Verran and Snyder-Halpern Sleep
Scale; symptom distress, such as nausea, mood and appetite, was measured
with the Symptom Distress Scale; and anxiety was evaluated with the
State-Trait Anxiety Inventory.
Subjects
completed demographic questionnaires and the four outcome questionnaires
after their first night in the hospital and on the seventh day of
their stay.
The mean
scores for pain and symptom distress decreased significantly for
participants in the massage-therapy group. Their anxiety decreased,
as well, although not significantly, and their subjective sleep
quality remained the same.
For subjects
in the nurse-interaction group, pain, symptom distress and subjective
sleep quality all worsened, although their anxiety was slightly
decreased.
"The
consistent findings from this study and other published reports
indicate that therapeutic massage may be an integral and important
part of nursing care in hospital and hospice settings for cancer
patients," state the study’s authors. "Content and
practice of therapeutic massage should be strengthened in the nursing
curricula and integrated throughout clinical practice."
- Source:
University of Colorado Health
Sciences Center School of Nursing and Denver Veterans Administration
Medical Center. Authors: Marlaine C. Smith, R.N., Ph.D.; Janet Kemp,
R.N., Ph.D.; Linnea Hemphill, R.N., L.M.T.; and Carol P. Vojir,
Ph.D. Originally published in the Journal
of Nursing Scholarship, 2002, Vol. 34, No. 3, pp. 257-262.
| View a list of
hospitals
that incorporate massage as a standard part of their treatment
options plans for cancer patients. |
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