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R
E S E A R C H
Healing Touch Augments
Radiation Therapy
Healing Touch can decrease pain, improve vitality and increase physical
functioning in women undergoing radiation for gynecological or breast
cancer, according to recent research.
“Healing Touch and Quality of
Life in Women Receiving Radiation Treatment for Cancer: A Randomized
Controlled Trial” was conducted by staff at Barnes-Jewish
Hospital in St. Louis, Missouri, and the School of Social Service,
St. Louis University, in St. Louis, Missouri.
The study involved 62 women receiving
radiation treatment for newly diagnosed gynecological or breast
cancer. The women were randomly assigned to receive either Healing
Touch or mock treatment, along with standard care, and were blind
to their actual group assignment.
Subjects in both groups received
a total of six 30-minute sessions; each one took place immediately
after radiation treatment. The first session happened no more
than one-third of the way through the radiation schedule. The
next four sessions happened on a weekly basis, and the last session
was given four weeks later.
During the sessions, subjects laid fully
clothed on a massage table. A three-by-three-foot opaque screen was
placed between the subject’s head and her body so she could
not see who was providing the session or what they were doing.
Each Healing Touch session consisted
of four phases: healer preparation, such as centering; pretreatment
energetic assessment; Healing Touch intervention; and post-treatment
energetic assessment.
The mock treatments were provided by
laypeople with no training in or knowledge of Healing Touch. These
people were instructed to walk around the table and stand at the
end of it, keep their hands by their sides, and not focus any thoughts
on the subject, but to think of simple math problems.
The study’s primary outcome measure
was health-related quality of life, which was assessed before and
after the study using the SF-36, a 36-item questionnaire from the
Medical Outcomes Study at the Rand Corporation. The SF-36 measures
nine health-related areas, such as bodily pain, general mental health,
vitality, and limitations in social activities due to physical or
emotional problems. Scores range from zero to 100, and higher scores
are associated with better functioning.
The overall average score for all subjects
at baseline was 53. After intervention, the Healing Touch group
had an overall average score of 63.3, whereas the mock-treatment
group had an overall average score of 54.3.
The Healing Touch group scored higher
than the mock-treatment group in all nine areas of the health-related
quality-of-life assessment. Subjects in the Healing Touch group
showed statistically significant improvements in pain, vitality
and physical functioning.
“Subjects who received Healing
Touch demonstrated better [health-related quality of life] following
radiation treatment than their counterparts who received mock treatment,”
state the study’s authors. “The significant effects
of [Healing Touch] on vitality, pain and physical functioning in
this study lend support to the potential value of [Healing Touch]
in improving the health-related quality of life of women with gynecological
or breast cancer who undergo radiation therapy.”
- Source: Barnes-Jewish
Hospital, St. Louis, Missouri, and the School of Social Service,
St. Louis University, St. Louis, Missouri. Authors: Cynthia A.
Loveland Cook, Ph.D., R.N.; Joanne F. Guerrerio, R.N.; and Victoria
E. Slater, Ph.D., R.N. Originally published in Alternative Therapies
in Health and Medicine, 2004, Vol. 10, No. 3, pp. 34-40.
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